題目：Digital Justice：Do we need a "RoboJudge"？（數字司法：我們是否需要“機器人法官”）
時間：2023年5月9日（周二）17:00-19:00
ZOOM ID：817 5667 6692
PASSWORD：836759
開講學者：Eric Hilgendorf（德國維爾茨堡大學法學教授, 刑法、刑事司法、法律理論、信息與計算科學法系系主任）
主持人：江溯（北京大學法學院研究員）
評議人：梁根林（北京大學法學院教授）
開講學者簡介：
Eric Hilgendorf 教授學養深厚，著作等身。他擁有圖賓根大學哲學、現代史和法學學士學位以及圖賓根大學的雙博士學位。他于 1997 年擔任康斯坦茨大學刑法教授，后當選該法學院院長。2001年，他調任至維爾茨堡大學，后又于 2010 年牽頭成立了工業、交通與私人自動化系統領域聞名遐邇的“Forschungsstelle Robotrecht” 研究中心。自2013 年起，他擔任 AdaptIVe 項目泛歐法律事務組組長。2016年，他被德國交通運輸部部長 Alexander Dobrindt 任命為德國國家自動駕駛倫理委員會委員。自2019年起，他擔任巴伐利亞數字化轉型研究所主任。此外，他還是歐洲人工智能高級別專家組成員。
Eric Hilgendorf 教授研究領域廣泛，包括刑法、刑事訴訟法、法哲學、法律與自動化交通及人工智能、醫事刑法與生物倫理等。他的代表性著作包括《德國刑法典-教學與實踐評注》《德國刑法手冊》《德國刑法學：從傳統到現代》和《刑法案例研習》等。
Eric Hilgendorf holds a degree in Philosophy, Modern History, and Law from the University of Tübingen (BA/MA equivalent). In 1997 he was appointed Professor of Criminal Law (and related fields) at the University of Constance and later elected Dean of the Law Faculty there. In 2001 he moved to the University of Würzburg and became the Chair of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Justice, Legal Theory, Information and Computer Science Law. His fields of expertise and interest also include medical criminal law and bioethics. In 2010, Hilgendorf founded the "Forschungsstelle Robotrecht", a well-known research centre addressing legal issues related to autonomous systems in industrial processes, transport and private life. Since 2013, he is head of the pan-European legal research group of AdaptIVe, an EU-funded research project on the development of autonomous vehicles. In 2016, he was appointed by Federal Minister of Transport and Digital Infrastructure Alexander Dobrindt to serve on the German government's Ethics Commission on Autonomous Driving. Since 2019, Hilgendorf is Co-Director of the newly founded Bavarian Research Institute for Digital Transformation (BIDT). Moreover, he is member of the European High Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence.
Hilgendorf is the author of multiple books, essays, and annotations. Many of his works have been translated into other languages such as English, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Greek. Among his works are: Strafgesetzbuch: Lehr- und Praxiskommentar（2020）,Die Deutsche Strafrechtswissenschaft : Tradition und Moderne（2015）,Handbook of German Criminal Law (2018), Casebook on Criminal Law: General and Specific Sections (2008).
講座摘要：
本次講座聚焦人工智能在法庭科學和司法應用中所面臨的挑戰。Hilgendorf教授將探討人工智能除了作為輔助決策支持工具，是否具有作為最終決策者的可能性，并闡述導致人工智能成為最終決策者的因素以及隨之而來的潛在弊端。本次講座還將從規范方面討論人與機器的關系，并展開探討防止司法職權從人類轉移到機器的可能性措施。
This lecture will focus on the challenges of the use of AI in forensics and justice. Professor Hilgendorf will explore the possibility of AI as a final decision maker except as an auxiliary decision support tool. Professor Hilgendorf also will expands on the factors that may make the possibility that AI become a final decision maker a reality, and the possible disadvantages that will come with it. This lecture also discusses the human-machine relation from normative aspects and possible measures to prevent the transfer of competence from humans to machine.